Imodeli yokuthengwa ngqo kwempahla efektri yeminikelo yeebhini: eqhuba ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi

Imodeli yokuthengwa ngqo kwempahla efektri yeminikelo yeebhini: eqhuba ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi

Iibhini zeminikelo yempahla ezingama-200 ezisandula ukongeza zisebenzisa imodeli yokuthengwa ngqo kumzi-mveliso, eyasekwa ngentsebenziswano neshishini lephondo eligxile ekuveliseni izixhobo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Le ndlela yokuthengwa ilungisa ngempumelelo imingeni yangaphambili yeendleko eziphezulu, umgangatho ongaguqukiyo, kunye nenkxaso enzima emva kokuthengisa ekuthengweni kweebhini zeminikelo yempahla, ibeka isiseko esiqinileyo sokuqhubela phambili ngempumelelo kweprojekthi.

Ngokwembono yokulawula iindleko, abalamli abasebenzisa ngqo i-factory njenge-sales kunye nee-arhente baya kudibana ngqo nemveliso. Imali egciniweyo iya kwabelwa ukuthutha, ukucoca, ukubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nokunikela okanye ukucubungula iimpahla eziqokelelweyo, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo zokunceda.

Inkxaso yomgangatho kunye neyasemva kokuthengisa iphuculwe ngakumbi. Iifektri ezisebenzisana nazo zineenkonkxa zempahla ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezenzelwe iimeko zangaphandle zesixeko sethu, ezinokumelana nokurhawuzelelwa, ukuthintela amanzi, kunye nokukhusela ukugqwala. Ezi nkonkxa zisebenzisa iiphaneli zentsimbi ezikhusela umhlwa ezinobukhulu obuyi-1.2mm kunye neelokhi ezichasene nokubiwa, nto leyo ethintela ukulahleka okanye ukungcola kwempahla ngempumelelo. Ukongeza, umzi-mveliso uzibophelela kwiminyaka emibini yokugcinwa simahla. Ukuba kukho ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweenkonkxa, abasebenzi bokulungisa baya kuzisa kwiiyure ezingama-48 ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuqhubekayo kokusebenza.

Ukubaluleka kweebhini zempahla ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kweempahla ezindala kunzulu: ukusombulula "ingxaki yokulahla" ngelixa kukhuselwa i-ecology kunye nezixhobo.

Njengoko umgangatho wokuphila unyuka, izinga lokutshintshiselana kwempahla liye landa kakhulu. Izibalo zokusingqongileyo zikamasipala zibonisa ukuba ngaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-50,000 zeempahla ezingasetyenziswanga zenziwa minyaka le kwisixeko sethu, apho phantse i-70% ilahlwa ngokungakhethiyo ngabahlali. Le ndlela ayichithi nje kuphela izixhobo kodwa ibeka umthwalo onzima kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ukufakwa kweebhini zempahla zokunikela zimele isisombululo esibalulekileyo kulo mceli mngeni.

Ngokwembono yokusingqongileyo, ukulahlwa ngokungakhethiyo kweempahla ezindala kubeka iingozi ezinkulu. Iimpahla zefayibha ezenziweyo ziyamelana nokubola kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, nto leyo ethatha amashumi eminyaka okanye kwaneenkulungwane ukuba zibole. Ngeli xesha, zinokukhupha izinto ezinobuthi ezingcolisa umhlaba kunye namanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Ukutshisa, okwangoku, kuvelisa iigesi eziyingozi ezifana nee-dioxins, nto leyo ebangela ungcoliseko lomoya. Ukuqokelelwa kweempahla ezisetyenziswa kwiibhini zokunikela ngempahla kunokuphambukisa malunga neetoni ezingama-35,000 zeempahla ezindala kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma okanye kwiindawo zokutshisa inkunkuma minyaka le, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo.

Ngokuphathelele ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izixhobo, "ixabiso" lempahla endala lidlula kakhulu ulindelo. Abasebenzi abavela kwimibutho yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kamasipala bachaza ukuba malunga ne-30% yeempahla eziqokelelweyo, ezikwimeko entle kwaye zilungele ukunxitywa, zicocwa ngobuchwephesha, zicocwa ngokubulala iintsholongwane, kwaye zi-ayinwe ngaphambi kokuba zinikelwe kuluntu oluhlwempuzekileyo kwiindawo ezikude zeentaba, abantwana abashiywe ngasemva, kunye neentsapho zasezidolophini ezihlwempuzekileyo. Ama-70% aseleyo, angafanelekanga ukunxitywa ngqo, athunyelwa kwizityalo ezikhethekileyo zokucubungula. Apho, aqhekezwa abe zizinto eziluhlaza ezifana nomqhaphu, ilinen, kunye neefayibha ezenziweyo, ezithi emva koko zenziwe iimveliso eziquka iikhaphethi, iimophu, izixhobo zokuthintela ukufudumeza, kunye namalaphu okuhluza amashishini. Uqikelelo lubonisa ukuba ukuphinda kusetyenziswe itoni enye yeempahla ezisetyenzisiweyo kugcina iitoni ezili-1.8 zekotoni, iitoni ezili-1.2 zamalahle aqhelekileyo, kunye nee-600 cubic metres zamanzi - okulingana nokugcina imithi eli-10 evuthiweyo ekugawulweni. Iingenelo zokonga izixhobo zinkulu.

Ukumema abemi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba: Ukwakha ikhonkco lokusebenzisa izinto eziluhlaza

'Iibhini zeminikelo yeempahla ziindawo zokuqala nje; ukhuseleko lokwenyani lokusingqongileyo lufuna ukuba wonke ummi athathe inxaxheba,' utshilo ummeli ovela kwisebe lolawulo lwedolophu kamasipala. Ukukhuthaza ukubandakanyeka koluntu ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kweempahla ezisetyenzisiweyo, amanyathelo alandelayo aza kubandakanya izaziso zoluntu, ukukhuthazwa kweevidiyo ezimfutshane, kunye nemisebenzi yesikolo yokufundisa abemi ngenkqubo kunye nokubaluleka kokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweempahla. Ukongeza, ngokubambisana nemibutho yesisa, inkonzo 'yokuqokelelwa kweempahla ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokuqeshwa' iya kuqaliswa, inikezela ngokuqokelelwa simahla kwindlu ngendlu kubemi abadala abanokuhamba okuncinci okanye amakhaya aneempahla ezininzi ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Ngaphezu koko, isixeko siza kuseka 'inkqubo yokulandelela impahla esetyenzisiweyo.' Abemi banokuskena iikhowudi ze-QR kwiibhini zeminikelo ukuze balandelele ukucutshungulwa kwezinto zabo ezinikelweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke impahla isetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo. 'Siyathemba ukuba la manyathelo aza kufaka ukuphinda kusetyenziswe impahla esetyenzisiweyo kwimikhwa yabahlali yemihla ngemihla, bebonke besenza uthotho oluluhlaza "lokulahla okucwangcisiweyo - ukuqokelelwa okusemgangathweni - ukusetyenziswa okunengqiqo" ukufaka isandla ekwakheni isixeko esinokuphila ngokwendalo,' wongeze watsho umphathi onoxanduva.