Imodeli yokuthengwa kwempahla yomgqomo wempahla ngokuthe ngqo: ukucutha iindleko zokuqhuba kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi

Imodeli yokuthengwa kwempahla yomgqomo wempahla ngokuthe ngqo: ukucutha iindleko zokuqhuba kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi

Imigqomo emitsha yesipho sempahla engama-200 yamkele imodeli yokuthengwa ngokuthe ngqo kwempahla yefektri, esekwe ngentsebenziswano neshishini lephondo elikhethekileyo ekwenzeni izixhobo ezilungele indalo. Le ndlela yokuthenga ilungisa ngokufanelekileyo imingeni yangaphambili yeendleko eziphezulu, umgangatho ongahambelaniyo, kunye nenkxaso enzima emva kokuthengiswa kwempahla yokuthengwa kwempahla yempahla, ukubeka isiseko esiqinileyo sokuqhubela phambili kweprojekthi.

Ukusuka kwimbono yolawulo lweendleko, ukufunwa ngokuthe ngqo kwefektri kudlula abalamli abanjengabasasazi kunye neearhente, ezinxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nesiphelo semveliso. Iimali ezigciniweyo ziya kwabelwa ukuthutha, ukucoca, ukubulala iintsholongwane, emva koko ukunikela okanye ukulungisa iimpahla eziqokelelweyo, oko kwenza ukuba kusetyenziswe izibonelelo zesisa ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Umgangatho kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa yongezwa ngakumbi. Iifektri zamaqabane zinemigqomo yomnikelo yempahla eyenziwe ngokwesiko eyenzelwe iimeko zangaphandle zesixeko sethu, ezinokumelana nokugruzuka, ukuthintela amanzi, kunye nokhuseleko lokutya. Imigqomo isebenzisa i-1.2mm yeepaneli zentsimbi ezingqingqwa ngumhlwa kunye nezitshixo ezichasene nobusela, zikhusela ngokufanelekileyo ilahleko okanye ukungcoliseka kwempahla. Ukongeza, umzi-mveliso uzibophelela kwiminyaka emibini yolondolozo oluncomekayo. Ukuba nawuphi na umgqomo ungasebenzi kakuhle, abasebenzi bokulungisa baya kubakho kwiiyure ezingama-48 ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokusebenza okuzinzileyo.

Ukubaluleka kwemigqomo yomnikelo wempahla ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kwempahla endala kunzulu: ukusombulula “ingxaki yokulahlwa” ngelixa kukhuselwa i-ikholoji kunye nezixhobo.

Njengoko umgangatho wokuphila ukhula, izinga lokuguqulwa kwempahla liye lakhula ngokuphawulekayo. Iinkcukacha-manani zokusingqongileyo zikamasipala zibonakalisa ukuba ngaphezu kwe-50,000 yeetoni zempahla engasetyenziswanga iveliswa ngonyaka kwisixeko sethu, kwaye phantse i-70% ilahlwe ngokungakhethiyo ngabahlali. Esi senzo asichithi nje kuphela izibonelelo kodwa sibeka umthwalo onzima kokusingqongileyo. Ukufakelwa kwemigqomo yokunikela ngempahla kubonisa isisombululo esibalulekileyo kulo mngeni.

Ukususela kumbono wokusingqongileyo, ukuchithwa okungakhethiyo kwempahla endala kubangela ingozi enkulu. Izambatho zefayibha zokwenziwa zixhathisa ukubola kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, zithatha amashumi eminyaka okanye iinkulungwane ukudilika. Ngeli xesha, banokukhupha izinto eziyityhefu ezingcolisa umhlaba namanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Ukutshisa, okwangoku, kuvelisa iigesi ezinobungozi ezifana ne-dioxins, ukunyusa ungcoliseko lomoya. Ukuqokelelwa kwindawo ekumbindi ngemigqomo yempahla yempahla kungaphambukisa malunga neetoni ezingama-35,000 zempahla endala ukusuka kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma okanye kwizitshisi ngonyaka, nto leyo inciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo.

Ngokubhekiselele kwizixhobo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe, “ixabiso” lempahla endala lingaphezulu lee elilindelekileyo. Abasebenzi abavela kwimibutho kamasipala yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo bachaza ukuba malunga ne-30% yeempahla eziqokelelweyo, ezikwimeko entle kwaye zifanelekile ukunxitywa, zicocwa ngobuchwephesha, zibulawe iintsholongwane, kunye noku-ayinwa ngaphambi kokuba zinikezelwe kuluntu oluhlwempuzekileyo kwiindawo ezikude zeentaba, abantwana abashiywe ngasemva, kunye neentsapho zasezidolophini ezihlelelekileyo. I-70% eseleyo, engafanelekanga ukunxiba ngokuthe ngqo, ithunyelwa kwizityalo ezikhethekileyo zokulungisa. Apho, iyachithwa ibe yimathiriyeli ekrwada enje ngomqhaphu, ilinen, kunye neentsinga zokwenziwa, ezithi ke zenziwa kwiimveliso ezibandakanya iikhaphethi, iimophu, izixhobo zokugquma, kunye namalaphu okucoca amashishini. Uqikelelo lubonisa ukuba ukurisayikilisha itoni enye yempahla esele isetyenzisiwe kugcina iitoni ezi-1.8 zomqhaphu, iitoni ezi-1.2 zamalahle aqhelekileyo, kunye ne-600 yee-cubic metres zamanzi – okulingana nokonga imithi eli-10 esele ikhulile ekugawulweni kwayo. Iinzuzo zogcino lwezibonelelo zininzi.

Ukubiza abemi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba: Ukwakha ikhonkco lokurisayikilisha eliluhlaza

'Imigqomo yeminikelo yempahla isisisiqalo nje; ukhuseleko lokwenyani lokusingqongileyo lufuna intatho-nxaxheba evela kummi ngamnye,' watsho ummeli ovela kwisebe lolawulo lwedolophu likamasipala. Ukukhuthaza ukuzibandakanya koluntu ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kwempahla esetyenzisiweyo, amanyathelo alandelayo aya kubandakanya izaziso zoluntu, iintengiso zevidiyo ezimfutshane, kunye nemisebenzi yesikolo ukufundisa abahlali ngenkqubo kunye nokubaluleka kokurisayikilishwa. Ukongeza, ngentsebenziswano nemibutho yesisa, kuya kusungulwa inkonzo 'yokuqokelela iimpahla ezisetyenzisiweyo ngedinga', inikezela ngengqokelela yasimahla yendlu ngendlu kubahlali abasele bekhulile abangakwaziyo ukuhamba okanye amakhaya anempahla eninzi esele isetyenzisiwe.

Ngaphezu koko, esi sixeko siza kuseka 'inkqubo esetyenzisiweyo yokulandelela impahla.' Abahlali banokuskena iikhowudi ze-QR kwimigqomo yomnikelo ukuze balandelele inkqubo elandelayo yezinto abazinikelweyo, beqinisekisa ukuba yonke impahla isetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo. 'Sinethemba lokuba la manyathelo azakubethelela ukurisayikilishwa kwempahla esetyenzisiweyo kwimikhwa yemihla ngemihla yabahlali, ngokudibeneyo enze ikhonkco elihlaza “lokulahla okuhleliweyo – ingqokelela esemgangathweni – ukusetyenziswa okusengqiqweni” ukufaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwesixeko esinokuphila ngokuphila,’ longeze watsho igosa. ” latsho igosa elinoxanduva.