Imigqomo yeNkunkuma yaNgaphandle eyenziwe Factory: UKhetho oluPhambili lokuphucula ukuSebenza koLawulo lweSiza kunye noMgangatho wokusiNgqongileyo.

Kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yefektri, imigqomo yenkunkuma yangaphandle ingabonakala njengesiseko esingenakulinganiswa, kodwa ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ucoceko lwesiza, ukhuseleko lwemveliso, kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo. Xa kuthelekiswa nemigqomo yenkunkuma yangaphandle esemgangathweni, izisombululo ezilungiselelweyo zinokulungelelaniswa ngokuthe ngqo kunye neemeko zemveliso yomzi-mveliso, iintlobo zenkunkuma, kunye neemfuno zolawulo, zibe yi-asethi ebalulekileyo kwiifektri zanamhlanje ezifuna ukuphakamisa imigangatho yolawulo kwisiza. Eli nqaku lijonga izisombululo ezisemva kwale mfuno ikhethekileyo ngokuphonononga iinkalo ezine eziphambili: ixabiso eliphambili lemigqomo yenkunkuma yangaphandle eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, imilinganiselo ebalulekileyo yokwenza ngokwezifiso, iimeko zesicelo esisebenzayo, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzisanayo.

I. Ixabiso elinguNdoqo leMigqomo yeNkunkuma yaNgaphandle yeFactory eLungisiweyo: Kutheni i-'Ukwenza ngokwezifiso' Kugqwesa 'ukuMiselwa koMgangatho'?

Ubume befektri bohluka kakhulu kwizakhiwo zorhwebo okanye iindawo zokuhlala, zibonakalisa umthamo wenkunkuma onzima ngakumbi, iintlobo, kunye neemfuno zokulahlwa. Oku kwenza ukuba imigqomo yenkunkuma yangaphandle ingabinakuphinda ibuyiselwe:

Ulungelelwaniso kuYilo lweSiza:Amalungiselelo omhlaba abambeneyo kwiindibano zocweyo zasefektri, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, kunye nemigca yemveliso ihlala inika imigqomo eqhelekileyo ingasebenzi okanye ingafikeleleki. Uyilo oluqhelekileyo lulungelelanisa ubude, ububanzi, kunye nefom ukuze ilingane imilinganiselo ethile-efana nemigqomo emxinwa efakwe eludongeni ukwenzela izithuba zomgca wemveliso okanye izikhongozeli ezithe tye ezinomthamo omkhulu kwiikona zokugcina-ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imisebenzi.

Ukwehliswa kweendleko zolawulo nokugcinwa kwazo:Imigqomo yesiko idibanisa neemfuno zolawulo lwefektri, ezinjengokufaka amavili okuhambisa inkunkuma lula, ukuyila izakhiwo eziqhawukayo zokucoca ngokuthe ngqo, okanye ukukrola izichazi zesebe kunye nezikhokelo zokuhlela inkunkuma ukuze kuncitshiswe ukulahlwa okungachanekanga okanye okuphosiweyo. Ngaphaya koko, ukuhlengahlengisa imigqomo ngokwemithamo yenkunkuma yasefektri kuthintela ukuqokelelwa rhoqo okanye ukuphuphuma kwemigqomo, ukunciphisa abasebenzi kunye neendleko zokususa inkunkuma ngokungathanga ngqo.

II. Imilinganiselo engundoqo yokuLungiselela iFactory imigqomo yenkunkuma yangaphandle: Iingqwalasela ezingundoqo ukusuka kwiMfuneko ukuya ekuPhunyezweni

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kudlulela ngaphaya 'kohlengahlengiso lobungakanani'; ifuna uyilo olucwangcisiweyo olulungelelaniswe nendawo yokwenyani yomzi-mveliso. Le milinganiso ilandelayo engundoqo emine ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwemigqomo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko:

(iii) INkangeleko kunye noKuchongwa ngokweSiko: ukuHlanganisa iFactory Branding kunye neNkcubeko yoLawulo

Uyilo oluhle lwemigqomo yenkunkuma yangaphandle ayiphembeleli nje kuphela indawo ebonwayo yezakhiwo zefektri kodwa yomeleza iimpawu zolawulo:

Ukulungelelanisa Umbala:Ngaphaya kweemfuno zemibala yokuhlela, imibala yomgqomo inokulungelelaniswa nenkqubo yeVI yomzi-mveliso (umzekelo, ukulungelelaniswa neendonga zesakhiwo okanye imibala yesixhobo), ukuphucula ukuhambelana okubonakalayo ngokubanzi kunye nokuphelisa 'inkangeleko ephithizelayo' yemigqomo yemveli yangaphandle.

Ushicilelo lweleyibhile:Izidumbu zemigqomo zinokukrolwa ngamagama emizi-mveliso, iilogo, izichongi zesebe (umz., 'IiNdawo eYodwa kwiSebe leMveliso'), izilumkiso zokhuseleko (umz., 'UGcino lweNkunkuma eyiNgozi - Gcina Cacileyo'), okanye iimpawu zesikhokelo zokuhlelwa kwenkunkuma. Oku kwandisa uluvo lwabasebenzi lokubandakanyeka kwiimeko ezithile kwaye kwandisa ulwazi lokhuseleko.

Uqinisekiso lwefomu:Kwizithuba ezikhethekileyo (umzekelo, iindawo zokungena zokunyusela, iikona zepaseji), iimilo ezigobileyo, ezinxantathu okanye ezinye iimilo zomgqomo ongengoxande zinokuveliswa ukunciphisa iingozi zongquzulwano kwiikona ezibukhali ngelixa kusandiswa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo.

Uyilo kunye namandla onxibelelwano:Ababoneleli abaziingcali kufuneka banikezele ngenkonzo ebanzi yokuhambahamba equka 'uvavanyo lweemfuno - uyilo lwesisombululo - isiqinisekiso sesampulu', endaweni yokufezekisa iimfuno ezisisiseko zemveliso. Ukubeka phambili ababoneleli ababonelela ngovavanyo olukwisiza ukuphuhlisa izisombululo zespoke ezisekelwe kuyilo lwefektri, iintlobo zenkunkuma, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo, kunye nohlengahlengiso loyilo oluphindaphindayo (umzekelo, ukuguqulwa kwamandla, ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo) kulandela ingxelo.

IMveliso kunye neZakhono zokulawula uMgangatho:

Vavanya izixhobo zokuvelisa zabaxhasi (umzekelo, ukusika i-laser, oomatshini bokubumba i-monocoque) kunye nemigangatho yokulawula umgangatho. Cela iingxelo zezatifikethi zezinto eziphathekayo (umzekelo, ukuqinisekiswa kokwakheka kwentsimbi engatyiwayo, uxwebhu lokuvavanya ubungqina obuvuzayo) ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigaqo ebekiweyo. Kwii-odolo ezininzi, iisampuli zovavanyo kufuneka ziveliswe ukuvavanywa (umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, ukunyaniseka kwetywina, ukusetyenziswa) ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kobuninzi.