Ngenxa yemizamo ekhulayo yehlabathi yokwakha izixeko ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, iHaoyida, umenzi wefenitshala yangaphandle waseTshayina onamava obuchwephesha kwiminyaka engama-20, utyhile ngokusesikweni itini yakhe entsha yenkunkuma yangaphandle yentsimbi enamagumbi amabini. Le mveliso yenzelwe iimfuno zokuphinda isetyenziswe kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ibe yindawo ephambili yolawulo lwenkunkuma yasezidolophini, nto leyo eqinisa isikhundla seHaoyida kwimarike yefenitshala yoluntu yangaphandle yehlabathi.
Ungxamiseko lokuphucula iziseko zolawulo lwenkunkuma yasezidolophini luye lwaba yinto evunyiweyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ingxelo ka-2025 evela kwi-International Solid Waste Association ithi ukwahlulahlula inkunkuma yesayensi kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo kunokunciphisa iindleko zonyango lwenkunkuma yasezidolophini nge-30% ngokomndilili. Kule meko, i-can yenkunkuma yangaphandle, "njengendawo yokuqala" yokulahlwa kwenkunkuma kawonkewonke, ayiseyiyo nje indawo yokulahla inkunkuma elula kodwa iyinto ephambili yokukhuthaza ulwazi lwabahlali ngokwahlulahlula. I-can yenkunkuma entsha yesinyithi yangaphandle yeHaoyida yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuhlangabezana nale mfuno yemarike. Uyilo lwayo oluneendawo ezimbini lwahlula ngokucacileyo inkunkuma enokusetyenziswa kwakhona nengasetyenziswa kwakhona, kunye neelogo zokwahlulahlula zehlabathi jikelele eziprintiweyo kumphezulu, zikhokela abasebenzisi ukuba balahle inkunkuma ngokuchanekileyo. Umzimba wesinyithi oneembobo wenkunkuma yangaphandle awunakuqinisekisa kuphela ukuhamba komoya kwaye unciphise ukuqokelelwa kwevumba kodwa uphucula uzinzo lwesakhiwo semveliso, okwenza ifaneleke ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwiipaki, kwiindawo zorhwebo, nakwiindawo zezitalato.
Njengomvelisi onamava eminyaka engama-20, iHaoyida ibisoloko ibambelele kwingcamango "yomgangatho kuqala, egxile kubathengi" ekuveliseni izixhobo zikawonke-wonke zangaphandle. Lo mzi-mveliso unekhonkco elipheleleyo lemveliso, ukusuka ekuthengweni kwezinto eziluhlaza zentsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuya ekusikeni ngokuchanekileyo, ukuwelda, kunye nokugqunywa komgubo onobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Yonke inkunkuma yesinyithi yangaphandle ivavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuchasana nokugqwala kwetyuwa kunye novavanyo lokuthwala umthwalo ngaphambi kokuba iphume kumzi-mveliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokumelana nemozulu embi njengemvula enkulu, ubushushu obuphezulu, kunye neqabaka. "Siqokelele amava amaninzi ekuveliseni iithini zenkunkuma zangaphandle kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo. Le mveliso intsha idibanisa impendulo yabathengi behlabathi kunye netekhnoloji yamva nje yokuvelisa," utshilo uLi Ming, umlawuli wemveliso kaHaoyida. "Sinethemba lokuba le nkunkuma yangaphandle ayinakusombulula kuphela iingxaki ezisebenzayo zokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma yasezidolophini kodwa ikwakongeza indawo entle kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ngoyilo lwayo lwanamhlanje."
Uzinzo lolunye uphawu oluphambili lwale ngqayi yenkunkuma yesinyithi yangaphandle. IHaoyida isebenzisa intsimbi ephinde yasetyenziswa ngama-30% kwinkqubo yemveliso, kwaye iteknoloji yokugquma umgubo eyamkelweyo ayinazo iikhompawundi eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo, ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yokukhusela okusingqongileyo ye-EU. Uyilo oluhlala ixesha elide lwemveliso lukwanciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kokutshintshwa, okunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Okwangoku, iingqayi zenkunkuma zangaphandle zeHaoyida zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphezu kwama-50 kunye nemimandla, kuquka i-United States, iJamani, ne-Australia, kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zobunjineli zikamasipala kunye nezorhwebo.
Ngokuqhubeka kokukhula kwezixeko kwihlabathi liphela, imfuno yeengxobo zenkunkuma zangaphandle ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, ezikrelekrele nezizinzileyo iya kuqhubeka ikhula. UHaoyida uthe uza kuqhubeka nokutyala imali kwi-R&D, aqalise amaziko olawulo lwenkunkuma anobuchule ngakumbi, kwaye anegalelo ekwakheni izixeko ezicocekileyo nezinokuhlala abantu kwihlabathi liphela.
Ixesha leposi: Feb-28-2026
